Editor

Rodney K. Goodyear University of Southern California Associate Editor

Charles D. Claiborn University of Iowa

SPECIAL ASSIGNMENT EDITORS

Current Trends Feature Editors

James Gumaer Radford University

Thomas Hohenshil Virginia Tech

Life Lines Feature Editor

P. Paul Heppner University of Missouri-Columbia

Point of View Feature Editor

James W. Lichtenberg University of California-Santa Barbara

Testing the Test Feature Editors

Charles C. Healy University of California, Los Angeles

Donald Zytowski Iowa State University

Personally Speaking Feature Editor

Stephen G. Weinrach Villanova University

Research Editors

Greg J. Neimeyer University of Florida

Sharon E. Robinson Arizona State University

EDITORIAL BOARD

Terms Expiring 1990

Dennis Engels University of North Texas Mary A. Fukuyama University of Florida Patricia A. Grimwood Private Practice, Salina, KS Gail Hackett Arizona State University

P. Paul Heppner University of Missouri-Columbia

Barbara A. Kerr University of lowa

Frederick G. Lopez Michigan State University

Louis Paradise University of New Orleans

Paul Pedersen Syracuse University

James E. Robyak Bay Pines (FL) V.A. Medical Center

Shirley F. Thompson Oak Ridge (Tennessee) High School Donald E. Ward Pittsburg State University

C. Edward Watkins, Jr. University of North Texas

John Westefeld Auburn University

Terms Expiring 1991

Janine M. Bernard Fairfield University

Steven D. Brown Loyola University of Chicago

Brooke Collison Oregon State University

Ellen Cook University of Cincinnati

Sherlyn Cormier West Virginia University

Sari Dworkin California State University-Fresno

Frederick D. Harper Howard University

Richard Hayes University of Georgia

Barbara R. Lasser Private Practice, Huntington Beach, CA

Brent Mallinckrodt University of Oregon

Laurie Mintz University of Southern California

Thomas Parham University of California-Irvine

Kathleen Ritter California State University-Bakersfield

Charles W. Ryan Wright State University

Kenneth R. Thomas University of Wisconsin-Madison

Terms Expiring 1992

Martin Amerikaner West Virginia College of Graduate Studies Robert T. Carter Columbia University

Collie Conolie University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Margaret L. Fong University of Florida

John P. Galassi University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

Susan Singer Hendrick Texas Tech University

Mary F. Maples University of Nevada-Reno

Mary Otto Oakland University

Rory Remer University of Kentucky

Linda Seligman George Mason University, Virginia

Robert B. Slaney Pennsylvania State University

Gerald L. Stone University of lowa

Melba Vasquez University of Texas-Austin

Fred H. Wallbrown Kent State University

ssociation

for Counseling and D

American Association for Counseling and Development 5999 Stevenson Avenue Alexandria, Virginia 22304

The Journal of Counseling & Development is the official journal of the American Association for Counseling and Development (AACD). As such, one of its purposes is to publish archival material. The journal also publishes articles that have broad interest for a readership composed of counselors, counseling psychologists, and student personnel specialists who work in schools, colleges, community agencies, and government. Specifically, this journal is an appropriate outlet for articles that (a) critically integrate published research, (b) examine current professional and scientific issues, (c) report research that has particular relevance to practitioners, (d) report new techniques or innovative programs and practices, and (e) examine AACD as an organization.

Manuscripts should be prepared and submitted according to the Guidelines for Authors that appear in each journal issue (see the table of contents).

The JOURNAL OF COUNSELING & DEVELOPMENT (ISSN 07489633) is published six times a year-September/October, November/December, January/February, March/April, May/June, July/August-by the American Association for Counseling and Development, 5999 Stevenson Avenue, Alexandria, Virginia. Subscriptions for nonmembers are $40 per year; AACD members receive the journal as a benefit of membership, with $20 of dues applied to journal subscription. Second-class postage paid at Alexandria, Virginia, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to JOURNAL OF COUNSELING & DEVELOPMENT, AACD, 5999 Stevenson Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304. Printed in U.S.A. Title registered at U.S. Patent Office.

Reprints, Single Issues: For price and ordering information, call or write Order Services Dept., AACD (703) 823-9800. Phone orders accepted on MasterCard or Visa.

Alternate Formats: Microfilm available for University Microfilms, Inc., 313 North First Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48107. Cassette tapes are available through the Talking Books Program, National Library Services for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, 1291 Taylor Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20011 (202) 287-5100. Permissions: All materials contained in this publication are the property of the American Association for Counseling and Development (AACD). AACD grants reproduction rights to libraries, researchers, and teachers who wish to copy all or part of the contents of this issue for scholarly purposes provided that no fee for the use or possession of such copies is charged to the ultimate consumer of the copies. A complete statement of copyright policy may be acquired by writing to the Director of Professional Publications, AACD. Advertising: For information, contact Kathleen Maguire, Advertising Manager, Marketing Department, AACD. AACD reserves the right to edit all copy and to refuse ads that are not in consonance with the principles of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Equal Employment Opportunity). The publication of any advertisement by AACD is not an endorsement of the advertiser or of the products or services advertised. AACD is not responsible for any claims made in an advertisement.

Journal of

Counseling & Development

AACD HEADQUARTERS

American Association for Counseling and Development 5999 Stevenson Avenue Alexandria, VA 22304 (703) 823-9800

AACD PRESIDENT Sunny Hansen (1989-1990)

AACD EXECUTIVE STAFF

Patrick J. McDonough

Executive Director

William W. Hunter

Assistant Executive Director for Corporate Relations

Nancy Pinson-Millburn

Assistant Executive Director for Association and Professional Relations

AACD PROFESSIONAL

PUBLICATIONS

W. Mark Hamilton Director

Linda A. Dziobek

Editorial Production Manager

ADVERTISING SALES

Kathleen Maguire Advertising Manager

EDITORIALS

Volume 68

Number 1

September/October 1989

03841

Global Visions-Celebrating Diversity, Creating Community

Sunny Hansen

Recommitment

Rodney K. Goodyear and Charles D. Claiborn Continuing on

Patrick J. McDonough

Special Issue: Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Issues in Counseling

Guest Editors: Sari H. Dworkin and Fernando Gutierrez Introduction to Special Issue. Counselors Be Aware: Clients Come in Every Size, Shape, Color, and Sexual Orientation Sari H. Dworkin and Fernando Gutierrez

Cultural Issues

Moving Through Loss: The Spiritual Journey of Gay Men and Lesbian Women

Kathleen Y. Ritter and Craig W. O'Neill

Issues of Identity Development Among Asian-American Lesbians and Gay Men

Connie S. Chan

Gay Identity Issues Among Black Americans: Racism, Homophobia, and the Need for Validation

Darryl K. Loiacano

Hispanic Culture, Gay Male Culture, and AIDS: Counseling Implications Alex Carballo-Diéguez

Clinical Issues

Factors Related to Counselor Preference Among Gays

and Lesbians

Diane McDermott, Larry Tyndall, and James W. Lichtenberg

Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual Adolescents: A Critical Challenge to Counselors

Eli Coleman and Gary Ramafedi

Psychological Adjustment of Lesbians and Gay Men

Jeanne Miranda and Michael Storms

Lesbian Couples and Their Parents: The Effects of Perceived Parental Attitudes on the Couple

Bianca Cody Murphy

Career Counseling and Life Planning With Lesbian Women

Cheryl Hetherington and Ann Orzek

Lesbian Partner Abuse: Implications for Therapists

Sexual Compulsivity in Gay Men: Controversy and Treatment

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and the Gay Community: Counseling and Clinical Issues

David J. Martin

Research, Education, and Training

Some Challenges of Integrating Sexual Orientations Into Counselor Training and Research

Suzanne lasenza

Incorporating Lesbian and Gay Issues Into Counselor Training:

Domestic

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Effects of a Workshop on Mental Health Practitioners' Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Counseling Effectiveness

James Rudolph

Combating Homophobia in AIDS Education

James M. Croteau and Suzanne Morgan

New Directions in Lesbian Research, Theory, and Education

Indexing and Abstracting: The Journal's annual index is published in the June issue. The Journal is listed in An Annotated Guide to Periodical Literature, Higher Education Abstracts, Current Contents/Social and Behavioral Sciences, Current Index to Journals in Education, Education Index, Educational Administration Abstracts, Exceptional Child Education Resources, Personnel Literature, Psychological Abstracts, Sage Human Resources Abstracts, Social Sciences Citation Index, Social Work Research & Abstracts, and Work Related Abstracts.

Change of Address: Notices should be sent at least six weeks in advance to Address Change, AACD. Undelivered copies resulting from address changes will not be replaced but may be purchased at the single issue price; subscribers should notify the post office that they will guarantee second-class forwarding postage. Other claims for undelivered copies must be made within four months of publication.

Subscription Rates Foreign

Special 20% discount for individuals subscribing to all 14 AACD journals: 1 year, $230.80; 2 years, $436.16; 3 years, $624.48 (domestic mail only). Special 20% discount for institutions subscribing to all 14 AACD journals: 1 year, $250.80; 2 years, $477.16; 3 years, $678.48 (domestic mail only). Send subscription order with payment to Subscription Promotion, AACD, 5999 Stevenson Avenue, Alexandria, VA 22304.

Susan L. Morrow and Donna M. Hawxhurst

Lester Pincu

Barbara E. Sang

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